TxO Math Bowl 2024 - Individuals A - Problem 14
Let be the number of strings (words) of length such that each character is in the set , and that given any four consecutive characters from the string, they are not all distinct. Find the remainder when is divided by .
For example, is valid, as out of , , , and , each of them contain at least one duplicate letter, but is invalid, because the letters in are all distinct
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Problem Tags: Counting and probability
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