{"status": "success", "data": {"description_md": "Circles $\\omega_1$, $\\omega_2$, and $\\omega_3$ each have radius $4$ and are placed in the plane so that each circle is externally tangent to the other two.  Points $P_1$, $P_2$, and $P_3$ lie on $\\omega_1$, $\\omega_2$, and $\\omega_3$ respectively such that $P_1P_2=P_2P_3=P_3P_1$ and line $P_iP_{i+1}$ is tangent to $\\omega_i$ for each $i=1,2,3$, where $P_4 = P_1$.  See the figure below.  The area of $\\triangle P_1P_2P_3$ can be written in the form $\\sqrt{a}+\\sqrt{b}$ for positive integers $a$ and $b$.  What is $a+b$? <br><center><img class=\"problem-image\" alt=\"[asy] unitsize(12); pair A = (0, 8/sqrt(3)), B = rotate(-120)*A, C = rotate(120)*A; real theta = 41.5; pair P1 = rotate(theta)*(2+2*sqrt(7/3), 0), P2 = rotate(-120)*P1, P3 = rotate(120)*P1; filldraw(P1--P2--P3--cycle, gray(0.9)); draw(Circle(A, 4)); draw(Circle(B, 4)); draw(Circle(C, 4)); dot(P1); dot(P2); dot(P3); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)); label(&quot;$P_1$&quot;, P1, E*1.5); label(&quot;$P_2$&quot;, P2, SW*1.5); label(&quot;$P_3$&quot;, P3, N); label(&quot;$\\omega_1$&quot;, A, W*17); label(&quot;$\\omega_2$&quot;, B, E*17); label(&quot;$\\omega_3$&quot;, C, W*17); [/asy]\" class=\"latexcenter\" height=\"302\" src=\"https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/d/1/bd1c789af733f623292d1d6f274069746386bcdc.png\" width=\"372\"/></center>\n\n$\\textbf{(A) }546\\qquad\\textbf{(B) }548\\qquad\\textbf{(C) }550\\qquad\\textbf{(D) }552\\qquad\\textbf{(E) }554$\n___\nFull credit goes to [MAA](https://maa.org/) for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the [AOPS](https://artofproblemsolving.com/) website.", "description_html": "<p>Circles  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\omega_1</span> ,  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\omega_2</span> , and  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\omega_3</span>  each have radius  <span class=\"katex--inline\">4</span>  and are placed in the plane so that each circle is externally tangent to the other two.  Points  <span class=\"katex--inline\">P_1</span> ,  <span class=\"katex--inline\">P_2</span> , and  <span class=\"katex--inline\">P_3</span>  lie on  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\omega_1</span> ,  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\omega_2</span> , and  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\omega_3</span>  respectively such that  <span class=\"katex--inline\">P_1P_2=P_2P_3=P_3P_1</span>  and line  <span class=\"katex--inline\">P_iP_{i+1}</span>  is tangent to  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\omega_i</span>  for each  <span class=\"katex--inline\">i=1,2,3</span> , where  <span class=\"katex--inline\">P_4 = P_1</span> .  See the figure below.  The area of  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\triangle P_1P_2P_3</span>  can be written in the form  <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\sqrt{a}+\\sqrt{b}</span>  for positive integers  <span class=\"katex--inline\">a</span>  and  <span class=\"katex--inline\">b</span> .  What is  <span class=\"katex--inline\">a+b</span> ? <br/><center><img class=\"latexcenter\" alt=\"[asy] unitsize(12); pair A = (0, 8/sqrt(3)), B = rotate(-120)*A, C = rotate(120)*A; real theta = 41.5; pair P1 = rotate(theta)*(2+2*sqrt(7/3), 0), P2 = rotate(-120)*P1, P3 = rotate(120)*P1; filldraw(P1--P2--P3--cycle, gray(0.9)); draw(Circle(A, 4)); draw(Circle(B, 4)); draw(Circle(C, 4)); dot(P1); dot(P2); dot(P3); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)); label(&#34;$P_1$&#34;, P1, E*1.5); label(&#34;$P_2$&#34;, P2, SW*1.5); label(&#34;$P_3$&#34;, P3, N); label(&#34;$\\omega_1$&#34;, A, W*17); label(&#34;$\\omega_2$&#34;, B, E*17); label(&#34;$\\omega_3$&#34;, C, W*17); [/asy]\" height=\"302\" src=\"https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/d/1/bd1c789af733f623292d1d6f274069746386bcdc.png\" width=\"372\"/></center></p>&#10;<p> <span class=\"katex--inline\">\\textbf{(A) }546\\qquad\\textbf{(B) }548\\qquad\\textbf{(C) }550\\qquad\\textbf{(D) }552\\qquad\\textbf{(E) }554</span> </p>&#10;<hr><p>Full credit goes to <a href=\"https://maa.org/\">MAA</a> for authoring these problems. These problems were taken on the <a href=\"https://artofproblemsolving.com/\">AOPS</a> website.</p>", "hints_md": "", "hints_html": "", "editorial_md": "", "editorial_html": "", "flag_hint": "", "point_value": 5, "problem_name": "2018 AMC 12B Problem 25", "can_next": false, "can_prev": true, "nxt": "", "prev": "/problem/18_amc12B_p24"}}